PHP析构方法 __destruct() 不触发的两个解决办法-php教程

有时分正在 PHP 里类轮回援用时，会招致 __destruct() 没有触发的成绩，先上成绩代码：

<?php
class Proxy
{
    private $object;
 
    public function __construct($object)
    {
        $this->object = $object;
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');
    }
}
 
class Test
{
    private $proxy;
 
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->proxy = new Proxy($this);
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Test');
    }
}
 
$test = new Test;
unset($test);
 
echo 'no __destruct, wait 3s', PHP_EOL;
 
sleep(3);
 
echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;

如上代码，运转unset($test)时，没有会触发__destruct()，由于有了轮回援用。

再看上面的处理办法1的代码：

<?php
class Proxy
{
    private $object;
 
    public function __construct($object)
    {
        $this->object = $object;
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');
    }
}
 
class Test
{
    private $proxy;
 
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->proxy = new Proxy($this);
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Test');
    }
 
    public function close()
    {
        $this->proxy = null;
    }
}
 
$test = new Test;
$test->close();
 
echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;
 
unset($test);
 
sleep(3);
 
echo 'no operation', PHP_EOL;

下面的代码，正在unset以前，将Test类中的proxy设为null，而后再unset，就能够触发__destruct()了。

当然，你也能够手动gc（处理办法2）：

<?php
class Proxy
{
    private $object;
 
    public function __construct($object)
    {
        $this->object = $object;
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Proxy');
    }
}
 
class Test
{
    private $proxy;
 
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->proxy = new Proxy($this);
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        var_dump('__destruct:Test');
    }
}
 
$test = new Test;
unset($test);
 
echo '__destruct now:', PHP_EOL;
gc_collect_cycles();
 
sleep(3);
 
echo 'no operation', PHP_EOL;

心愿对需求的冤家有所协助！

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